The Miss World pageant is the oldest surviving major international beauty pageant. It was created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in 1951. Since his death in 2000, Morley's wife, Julia Morley, co-chairs the pageant.
Alongside its rival Miss Universe and Miss Earth contests, this pageant is one of the most publicised beauty contests in the world.
The winner spends a year travelling to represent the Miss World Organization and its various causes.Traditionally, Miss World lives in London during her reign. The current Miss World is Kaiane Aldorino of Gibraltar.
History
Miss World 2009, Kaiane Aldorino
Miss World started as the Festival Bikini Contest, in honour of the recently introduced swim wear of the time, but was called "Miss World" by the media. It was originally planned as a one-off event. Upon learning about the upcoming Miss Universe pageant, Morley decided to make the pageant an annual event.
Opposition to the wearing of bikinis led to their replacement with more modest swim wear after the first contest. In 1959, the BBC started broadcasting the competition. The pageant's popularity grew with the advent of television.
In the 1980s, the pageant repositioned itself with the slogan Beauty With a Purpose, with added tests of intelligence and personality.However, the competition has been seen as old-fashioned and rather politically incorrect in its native Britain. It was during the 80s that the company was owned by Transworld Communications, albeit for a short time. Despite the global appeal, the show was not broadcast on any major terrestrial British TV network for several years, until Channel 5 aired it in 1998.
21st Century
Ksenia Sukhinova, Miss World 2008
Eric Morley died as the pageant entered the new century. His wife, Julia, succeeded as chairwoman of the Miss World Organization.
The century saw its first black African winner, Agbani Darego, in 2001. As part of its marketing strategy, Miss World came up with a "You Decide" television special during that edition, featuring the delegates behind the scenes and on the beach, and allowing viewers to either phone in or vote online for their favorites. It also sells its Talent, Beach Beauty and Sports events as television specials to broadcasters.
In 2002 the pageant was slated for choosing Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria to host its final. This choice was controversial, as a northern Nigerian woman, Amina Lawal, was awaiting death by stoning for adultery under Sharia law there, but Miss World chose to use the publicity surrounding its presence to bring greater global awareness and action to Amina's plight (see Controversies section).
During the first decade of the new century, Mexico has the best record for any country: as of 2009 it has consecutive placements from 2004-2009, two Top Model winners (2004 and 2009), one Beach Beauty winner (2008), two 1st runner-ups (2005 and 2009), one 2nd runner-up (2007), and three Continental Queens of Beauty (2005, 2007, 2009).
[edit]Miss World Organization
The Miss World Organization owns and manages the annual Miss World Finals, a competition that has grown into one of the World’s biggest.Since its launch in 1951, the Miss World Organization has raised more than £250 million for children’s charities. Miss World is franchised in more than 100 countries.Miss World, Limited is a privately held firm, and thus figures for its earnings, expenses and charitable contributions are not publicly available.
Aside from raising millions of pounds for charities around the globe under the banner of its 'Beauty with a Purpose' program, Miss World is also credited with directly influencing a dramatic increase in tourism in Sanya, China, host of the Miss World finals from 2003-05.
The Pageant
Zhang Zilin, Miss World 2007
In the year preceding the global finals, each delegate must win her national title or a specially designated Miss World national preliminary. Miss World's national preliminaries are conducted by their licence-holders, who hold the franchise to use the "Miss World" name in their country. The annual final is typically a month long event, with several preliminary galas, dinners, balls and activities, culminating in a globally telecast final show in which the field is narrowed to between 15-20 delegates.
[edit]Awards
See also: Miss World Special Awards
Venezuela has won the Miss Photogenic award four times:(1984,1990,1995,1996).
Four Miss World winners were awarded Miss Photogenic: Astrid Carolina Herrera (Venezuela, 1984), Aishwarya Rai (India, 1994), Jacqueline Aguilera (Venezuela, 1995) and Diana Hayden (India, 1997).
Fast Track Awards
Taťána Kuchařová, Miss World 2006
Since 2003 Miss World pageant also features Fast Track events during the preliminary round. The winners of Fast Track events are automatically qualified to enter the final round. Fast Track events which have been used since 2003 are:
Beach Beauty (2003-present)
Miss Talent (2003-present)
Miss Sports (2003-present)
Beauty With A Purpose (2005-present)
Top Model (2004, 2007-present)
People's Choice (2003)
Personality (2003)
Contestant's Choice (2004)
Two Miss World winners were awarded Miss World Beach Beauty: Rosanna Davison (Ireland, 2003), Kaiane Aldorino (Gibraltar, 2009).
Two titleholders have also won Miss World Top Model: Zhang Zilin (China, 2007), Ksenia Sukhinova (Russia, 2008) .
Winners
Kiki Håkansson of Sweden, Miss World 1951 reigned for the longest period in Miss World history: 475 days (almost 16 months) from the time she was crowned on 29 July, 1951 in London, UK.
Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir of Iceland, Miss World 2005 reigned for the shortest period in Miss World history: for just 294 days (less than 10 months) by the time she crowned Taťána Kuchařová of the Czech Republic on 30 September , 2006.
There were three times back to back victories in Miss World history:
May Louise Flodin of Sweden, was crowned Miss World 1952 by Miss World 1951 Kicki Håkansson of Sweden.
Lesley Langley of United Kingdom, was crowned Miss World 1965 by Miss World 1964 Ann Sidney of United Kingdom.
Priyanka Chopra of India, was crowned Miss World 2000 by Miss World 1999 Yukta Mookhey of India.
The largest interval between a nation winning Miss World is Peru; Madeline Hartog-Bel won the title in 1967 and, 37 years later, María Julia Mantilla became the second recipient from Peru.
The shortest gap has been India (1997-1999).
The first black African to win Miss World was Agbani Darego of Nigeria, crowned in 2001 at Sun City, South Africa.
The first Miss World of East Asian is Miss World 2007 Zhang Zilin of China.
Locations
For the full list of venues, see List of Miss World titleholders.
6 winners have been crowned Miss World their home turf:
1961: Rosemarie Frankland (UK) was crowned in London, UK.
1964: Ann Sidney (United Kingdom) was crowned in London, UK.
1965: Lesley Langley (United Kingdom) was crowned in London, UK.
1974: Helen Morgan (United Kingdom) was crowned in London, UK. (Subsequently resigned)
1983: Sarah-Jane Hutt (United Kingdom) was crowned in London, UK.
2007: Zhang Zilin (China) was crowned in Sanya, China.
5 winners have crowned their succesors on their home turf:
1961: Rosemarie Frankland (United Kingdom) crowned 1962: Catharina Lodders (Holland) in London, UK.
1964: Ann Sidney (United Kingdom) crowned 1965: Lesley Langley (United Kingdom) in London, UK.
1965: Lesley Langley (United Kingdom) crowned 1966: Reita Faria (India) in London, UK.
1983: Sarah-Jane Hutt (United Kingdom) crowned 1984: Astrid Carolina Herrera (Venezuela) in London, UK.
1990: Gina Tolleson (United States) crowned 1991: Ninibeth Leal (Venezuela) in Georgia, USA.
Outside United Kingdom, South Africa has hosted the most Miss World pageants, with seven. The various locations were:
South Africa: Sun City (1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001), Johannesburg (2008, 2009)
Apart from the United Kingdom and South Africa, the other states to host the pageant more than once were:
China: Sanya (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007)
Seychelles: Mahé (1997, 1998)
Titleholders
The following is a list of winners from 1999 to 2009. See List of Miss World titleholders for the full list of titleholders.
Year Miss World Country Location
2010 Incheon, Korea
2009 Kaiane Aldorino Gibraltar Johannesburg, South Africa
2008 Ksenia Sukhinova Russia Johannesburg, South Africa
2007 Zhang Zilin China Sanya, China
2006 Taťána Kuchařová Czech Republic Warsaw, Poland
2005 Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir Iceland Sanya, China
2004 María Julia Mantilla Peru Sanya, China
2003 Rosanna Davison Ireland Sanya, China
2002 Azra Akın Turkey London, UK
2001 Agbani Darego Nigeria Sun City, South Africa
2000 Priyanka Chopra India London, UK
1999 Yukta Mookhey India London, UK
Best Performances by Country
Map of Miss World-winning countries as of 2009.
As of 2009:
Titles Country
5 India and Venezuela
4 United Kingdom
3 Iceland, Jamaica and Sweden
2 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Netherlands, Peru, Russia, South Africa and United States
1 Bermuda, Brazil, China, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Grenada, Guam, Ireland, Israel, Nigeria, Poland, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago and Turkey
Source:wikipedia
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