NHL Draft

NHL Entry Draft is an annual meeting in which every franchise of the National Hockey League (NHL) systematically select the rights to available amateur ice hockey players who meet draft eligibility requirements (North American players 18–20 years old and Europeans of all ages entering league for the 1st time, all others enter league as unrestricted free agents). The NHL Entry Draft is held once every year, generally within two to three months after the conclusion of the previous season. During the draft, teams take turns selecting amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues.

The first draft was held in 1963, and has been held every year since. The NHL Entry Draft was known as the "NHL Amateur Draft" up until 1979. The entry draft has only been a public event since 1980, and a televised event since 1984. The order is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season, but with one team winning the NHL Draft Lottery and moving up 4 picks in the draft order. Teams at the bottom of the regular season standings are more likely to win the lottery.

History

The first NHL Entry Draft (at that time known as the "NHL Amateur Draft") was held on June 5, 1963 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Any amateur player were changed so that any amateur player under the age of 20 was eligible to be drafted. In 1979, the rules were again changed allowing players who had previously played professionally to be drafted. This rule change was made to facilitate the absorption of players from the defunct World Hockey Association. Consequently, the name of the draft was changed from "NHL Amateur Draft" to "NHL Entry Draft". Beginning in 1980, any player who is between the ages of 18 and 20 is eligible to be drafted. In addition, any non-North American player over the age of 20 can be selected. From 1987 through 1991, 18 and 19-year-old players could only be drafted in the first three rounds unless they met another criterion of experience which required them to have played in major junior, U.S. college and high school, or European hockey.

In 1980, the Entry Draft became a public event, and was held at the Montreal Forum. Prior to that year the Entry Draft was conducted in Montreal hotels or league offices and was closed to the general public. The first draft outside of Montreal was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, in 1985. Live television coverage of the draft began in 1984 when the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation covered the event in both English and French for Canadian audiences. The 1987 Entry Draft, held at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan, was the first NHL Draft to be held in the United States. SportsChannel America began covering the event in the United States in 1989.

Selection order and Draft lottery

The selection order in the Entry Draft is determined by a combination of lottery, regular season standing, and playoff results. However, teams are permitted to trade draft picks. In all cases, the team considered is the original holder of the draft pick, not a team which may have acquired the pick via a trade or other means.

At the conclusion of the regular season, the 14 NHL teams not qualifying for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, seeded according to regular season standing. The 30th-place team has a 25% chance of winning the lottery, with odds diminishing to a 0.5% chance for the 14th-place team. A single selection from the lottery pool is made, with the winning team improving its draft position by up to four places, and no team dropping more than one place. Therefore, only the 26th through 30th place teams are eligible to receive the first over-all draft pick. Consequently, the 30th place team's chance of retaining the first overall pick improves to 48.2%. The order in the remaining rounds is unaffected by the lottery and is based on regular season standings.

The remaining order is determined by the Stanley Cup playoff results. Whichever team wins the Stanley Cup is awarded the 30th and last pick, while the runner-up is given the 29th pick. The teams eliminated in the conference finals are awarded the 28th and 27th picks, with the 28th pick going to the team with the better regular season record. Remaining division winners, then the rest of the field are ranked next, filling in the 26th through 15th picks. In both cases, better records result in later picks.

When teams lose their rights to a first round draft choice, because that player was not signed to a contract and consequently re-entered the entry draft or became an unrestricted free agent, they are awarded a compensatory draft pick. This selection will be the same numerical choice as the first round draft pick who was not signed, but in the second round. For example, if a team cannot sign the seventh overall first round draft choice, it will receive the seventh pick in the second round of the next draft as compensation.

Eligible Players

All players who will be 18 years old before September 15th and not older than 20 years old before December 31st are eligible for selection for that year's NHL Entry Draft. In addition, non-North American players over the age of 20 are eligible.

List of NHL Entry Drafts

Draft Location City Date Total drafted #1 pick

1963 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 5, 1963 21 Garry Monahan (Montreal Canadiens)

1964 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 11, 1964 24 Claude Gauthier (Detroit Red Wings)

1965 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec April 27, 1965 11 Andre Veilleux (New York Rangers)

1966 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec April 25, 1966 24 Barry Gibbs (Boston Bruins)

1967 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec July 7, 1967 18 Rick Pagnutti (Los Angeles Kings)

1968 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 13, 1968 24 Michel Plasse (Montreal Canadiens)

1969 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 12, 1969 84 Rejean Houle (Montreal Canadiens)

1970 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 11, 1970 115 Gilbert Perreault (Buffalo Sabres)

1971 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 10, 1971 117 Guy Lafleur (Montreal Canadiens)

1972 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 8, 1972 152 Billy Harris (New York Islanders)

1973 Mount Royal Hotel Montreal, Quebec May 15, 1973 168 Denis Potvin (New York Islanders)

1974 NHL Montreal Office Montreal, Quebec May 28, 1974 247 Greg Joly (Washington Capitals)

1975 NHL Montreal Office Montreal, Quebec June 3, 1975 217 Mel Bridgman (Philadelphia Flyers)

1976 NHL Montreal Office Montreal, Quebec June 1, 1976 135 Rick Green (Washington Capitals)

1977 NHL Montreal Office Montreal, Quebec June 14, 1977 185 Dale McCourt (Detroit Red Wings)

1978 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec June 15, 1978 234 Bobby Smith (Minnesota North Stars)

1979 Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal, Quebec August 9, 1979 126 Rob Ramage (Colorado Rockies)

1980 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 11, 1980 210 Doug Wickenheiser (Montreal Canadiens)

1981 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 10, 1981 211 Dale Hawerchuk (Winnipeg Jets)

1982 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 9, 1982 252 Gord Kluzak (Boston Bruins)

1983 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 8, 1983 242 Brian Lawton (Minnesota North Stars)

1984 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 9, 1984 250 Mario Lemieux (Pittsburgh Penguins)

1985 Toronto Convention Centre Toronto, Ontario June 15, 1985 252 Wendel Clark (Toronto Maple Leafs)

1986 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 21, 1986 252 Joe Murphy (Detroit Red Wings)

1987 Joe Louis Arena Detroit, Michigan June 13, 1987 252 Pierre Turgeon (Buffalo Sabres)

1988 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 11, 1988 252 Mike Modano (Minnesota North Stars)

1989 Metropolitan Sports Center Bloomington, Minnesota June 17, 1989 252 Mats Sundin (Quebec Nordiques)

1990 B.C. Place Vancouver, British Columbia June 16, 1990 250 Owen Nolan (Quebec Nordiques)

1991 Buffalo Memorial Auditorium Buffalo, New York June 22, 1991 264 Eric Lindros (Quebec Nordiques)

1992 Montreal Forum Montreal, Quebec June 20, 1992 264 Roman Hamrlik (Tampa Bay Lightning)

1993 Colisee de Quebec Quebec City, Quebec June 26, 1993 and June 27, 1993 286 Alexandre Daigle (Ottawa Senators)

1994 Hartford Civic Center Hartford, Connecticut June 28, 1994 286 Ed Jovanovski (Florida Panthers)

1995 Edmonton Coliseum Edmonton, Alberta June 28, 1995 234 Bryan Berard (Ottawa Senators)

1996 Kiel Center St. Louis, Missouri June 22, 1996 241 Chris Phillips (Ottawa Senators)

1997 Civic Arena Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania June 21, 1997 246 Joe Thornton (Boston Bruins)

1998 Marine Midland Arena Buffalo, New York June 27, 1998 258 Vincent Lecavalier (Tampa Bay Lightning)

1999 FleetCenter (now TD Garden) Boston, Massachusetts June 26, 1999 272 Patrick Stefan (Atlanta Thrashers)

2000 Canadian Airlines Saddledome Calgary, Alberta June 24, 2000 and June 25, 2000 293 Rick DiPietro (New York Islanders)

2001 National Car Rental Center Sunrise, Florida June 23, 2001 and June 24, 2001 289 Ilya Kovalchuk (Atlanta Thrashers)

2002 Air Canada Centre Toronto, Ontario June 22, 2002 and June 23, 2002 290 Rick Nash (Columbus Blue Jackets)

2003 Gaylord Entertainment Center Nashville, Tennessee June 21, 2003 and June 22, 2003 292 Marc-Andre Fleury (Pittsburgh Penguins)

2004 RBC Center Raleigh, North Carolina June 26, 2004 and June 27, 2004 291 Alex Ovechkin (Washington Capitals)

2005 Westin Hotel Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario July 30, 2005 230 Sidney Crosby (Pittsburgh Penguins)

2006 General Motors Place Vancouver, British Columbia June 24, 2006 213 Erik Johnson (St. Louis Blues)

2007 Nationwide Arena Columbus, Ohio June 22, 2007 and June 23, 2007 211 Patrick Kane (Chicago Blackhawks)

2008 Scotiabank Place Ottawa, Ontario June 20, 2008 and June 21, 2008 211 Steven Stamkos (Tampa Bay Lightning)

2009 Bell Centre Montreal, Quebec June 26, 2009 and June 27, 2009 211 John Tavares (New York Islanders)

2010 Staples Center Los Angeles, California June 25, 2010 and June 26, 2010 210 Taylor Hall (Edmonton Oilers)

2011 Xcel Energy Center St. Paul, Minnesota June 24, 2011 and June 25, 2011 TBD To Be Determined (Edmonton Oilers)

Boston Bruins

Boston Bruins are an ice hockey team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They are members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team has been in existence since 1924, entering the league as the first United States-based expansion franchise. They are also an Original Six team, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Toronto Maple Leafs. Boston currently has the second highest total of Stanley Cup championships won by an American team at five, with the Detroit Red Wings winning 11. Their home arena is the TD Garden, where they have played since 1995 after leaving the Boston Garden (which had been their home since 1928).

The Bruins defeated the Montreal Canadiens 4-3 in overtime in game seven of the first round of the 2011 Stanley Cup playoffs. They now advance to the second round.

Pre-World War II years

In 1923, at the convincing of Boston grocery tycoon Charles Adams, the National Hockey League decided to expand to the United States. Adams had fallen in love with hockey while watching the 1924 Stanley Cup Finals between the NHL champion Montreal Canadiens and the WCHL champion Calgary Tigers. He persuaded the NHL to grant him a franchise for Boston, which occurred on November 1, 1924. With the Montreal Maroons, the team was one of the NHL's first expansion teams.

Adams' first act was to hire Art Ross, a former star player and innovator, as general manager. Ross was the face of the franchise for the next thirty years, including four separate stints as coach.

Adams directed Ross to come up with a nickname that would portray an untamed animal displaying speed, agility, and cunning. Ross came up with "Bruins", an Old English word used for brown bears in classic folk-tales. The team's bearlike nickname also went along with the team's original uniform colors of brown and yellow, which came from Adams' grocery chain, First National Stores.

On December 1, 1924, the new Bruins team played their first NHL game against the Maroons, at Boston Arena, with the Bruins winning the game by a 2–1 score. But the team only managed a 6–24–0 record (for last place) in its first season. They played three more seasons at the Arena, after which the Bruins became the main tenant of the famous Boston Garden, while the old Boston Arena facility—the world's oldest existing indoor ice hockey venue—was eventually taken over by Northeastern University, and renamed Matthews Arena when the university renovated it in 1979.

Eighties and Nineties

Coupled with front-office dislike of Cherry's outspoken ways, 1979 saw new head coach Fred Creighton—himself replaced by a newly-retired Cheevers the following year—and the coming of Ray Bourque. The defenseman remained with the team for over two decades, one of the great stars of all-time and the face of the Bruins for many years.

The Bruins made the playoffs every year through the 1980s behind stars such as Park, Bourque and Rick Middleton—and had the league's best record in 1983 behind a Vezina Trophy–winning season from ex-Flyer goaltender Pete Peeters—but usually did not get very far in the playoffs.

Bourque, Cam Neely and Keith Crowder led the Bruins to another Cup Final appearance in 1988 against the Edmonton Oilers. The Bruins lost in a four-game sweep, but a memorable moment in the would-be fourth game ensued, when in the second period with the game tied 3–3, a blown fuse put the lights out at the Boston Garden. The rest of the game was cancelled and the series shifted to Edmonton. The Oilers completed the sweep, 6–3, back at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton in what was originally scheduled as Game Five. The event is considered to be the reason the Bruins began work on a new stadium.

Boston returned to the Stanley Cup Final in 1990 (with Neely, Bourque, Craig Janney, Bobby Carpenter and rookie Don Sweeney, and former Oiler goalie Andy Moog and Reggie Lemelin splitting goaltending duties), but again lost to the Oilers, this time in five games.

In 1988, 1990, 1992 and 1994, they defeated their Original Six arch-nemesis Montreal Canadiens in the playoffs, getting some revenge for a rivalry which had in recent decades been lopsided in the Canadiens' favor in playoff action. In 1991 and 1992, they suffered two consecutive Conference Final losses to the eventual Cup champion, the Mario Lemieux–led Pittsburgh Penguins.

Since the 1993 season, Boston had not gotten past the second round of the playoffs despite the talent of Adam Oates, Rick Tocchet and Jozef Stumpel. The 1993 season ended disappointingly for several reasons. Despite finishing with the second-best regular season record after Pittsburgh, Boston was swept in the first-round by the Buffalo Sabres. During the postseason awards ceremony, Bruin players finished as runner-up on many of the honors—Bourque for the Norris, Oates for the Art Ross and Lady Byng Trophy, Joe Juneau (who had broken the NHL record for assists in a season by a left-winger, a mark he still holds) for the Calder Trophy, Dave Poulin for the Frank J. Selke Trophy, Moog for the William M. Jennings Trophy, and coach Brian Sutter for the Jack Adams Award, although Bourque made the NHL All-Star First Team and Juneau the NHL All-Rookie Team.

Rejuvenation in Boston

After the disappointing 2007 season, Lewis was fired as coach, and the Bruins announced on June 21, 2007, that former Canadiens head coach Claude Julien had been named as the new head coach. The Bruins also unveiled a new logo, and a brand new shoulder patch closely based on the main jersey logo used until 1932.

The 2008 campaign saw the Bruins regain some respectability, finishing 41–29–12 and making the playoffs. Despite many injuries, the Bruins pushed the top-seeded Canadiens to seven games in the first round of the playoffs before falling. Their performance, despite a 5–0 loss in the seventh game, rekindled interest in the team in New England, where the Bruins had for years been heavily overshadowed by the Red Sox, Patriots and Celtics.

After a slow start to the 2008–09 season, the Bruins won seventeen of their next twenty games leading many to see them as a revival of the "Big Bad Bruins" from the 1970s and '80s. During the 2009 All-Star Weekend's Skills Competition, captain Zdeno Chara fired the NHL's fastest measured "hardest shot" ever, with a clocked in speed of 105.4 mph (169.7 km/h) velocity. The number of injured players in the season saw many call-ups from the Bruins' AHL Providence Bruins farm team, with rookie defenseman Matt Hunwick and forward Byron Bitz seeing success. The Bruins went on to have the best record in the Eastern Conference and qualified for the playoffs for the fifth time in nine years, facing the Canadiens in the playoffs for the fourth time during that span, defeating them in a four game sweep before losing in seven games to the Carolina Hurricanes in the conference semifinals.

Ownership

Since 1975 the team has been owned by Jeremy Jacobs. Jacobs represents the club on the NHL's Board of Governors, and serves on its Executive Committee. At the NHL Board of Governors meeting in June 2007, Jacobs was elected Chairman of the Board, replacing the Calgary Flames' Harley Hotchkiss, who stepped down after 12 years in the position. He has frequently been listed by Sports Business Journal as one of the most influential people in sports in its annual poll and by Hockey News.

Jacobs company owns the TD Garden and he is partners with John Henry, owner of the Red Sox, in the New England Sports Network(NESN). Prior to the new collective bargaining agreement, fans felt team management was not willing to spend to win the Stanley Cup. In his 35 years as owner, the Bruins have not won the Stanley Cup. While his public image has improved with a complete change in management including new General Manager Peter Chiarelli, Coach Claude Julien and Cam Neely's arrival, the management of the team in the past earned him spots on ESPN.com's "Page 2" polls of "The Worst Owners in Sports", and #7 on their 2005 "Greediest Owners In sports" list.

Fortunately, Jacobs has invested in the team and rebuilding the front office to make the team more competitive. The Bruins were the second highest ranked team in the NHL in the 2008–2009 season and were the top seeded team in the East.

The current administrators in the Bruins front office are:

Jeremy Jacobs: Owner

Charlie Jacobs: Principal

Peter Chiarelli: General Manager

Cam Neely: President

Harry Sinden: Senior Advisor to the Owner

General managers

For more details on this topic, see List of Boston Bruins general managers.

The current general manager is Peter Chiarelli. Chiarelli was hired on May 26, 2006 as the General Manager of the Boston Bruins. He was signed to a four-year contract. Chiarelli was previously the assistant general manager for the Ottawa Senators. The Senators were given a conditional draft pick for relinquishing Chiarelli. On June 19, 2009 Chiarelli received a four-year contract extension through 2013–2014.

Head coaches

For more details on this topic, see List of Boston Bruins head coaches.

The current head coach is Claude Julien who was hired on June 22, 2007. On February 17, 2009, Julien coached his 200th winning NHL game, a 5–1 Bruins road game defeat of the Carolina Hurricanes. On June 18, 2009, Julien was awarded the Jack Adams Award as the best coach in the NHL.

Media and broadcasters

Main article: List of Boston Bruins broadcasters

NESN

Jack Edwards: TV play-by-play

Andy Brickley: TV color analyse

Naoko Funayama: TV rink-side reporter

98.5 The Sports Hub

Dave Goucher: Radio play-by-play

Bob Beers: Radio color analyst